Every school student has notes from their classes, but what those notes look like varies more than the UK Government advice on face masks.
Making study notes
Some students write down every word that the teacher says, in the hope that they’ll make sense of it later.
Others write down a title and then spend the rest of the lesson chewing the pen and staring out of the window.
Some of my teachers used to put study notes up on the board for us to copy down. Cue shouts of, “Miss, what does that say?”
It doesn’t inspire confidence that they actually understand what they’re writing down, or why they need that information.
And often when it comes to revision, the go-to plan is to make a new set of study notes on the entire course. I’ve seen students spend vast amounts of time colouring in headings, creating flowery borders, and choosing the perfect pastel highlighter combinations at this point, rather than spend the time on what’s important.
So it’s fair to say that every student knows that they need notes, but not necessarily how to take and to make notes that will help them.
Active Revision
I am always telling students that they have to use active revision methods for effective learning. But what does that mean?
Active revision is about actually processing the information through your brain in a conscious way so that you are moving more of it from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.
How can you do that?
Before you make your notes, you need to understand what you’re writing about. So I sometimes tell students to look at a video on a topic, or I’ll explain the key points to them, so we can have a discussion on it before they transfer it into a set of notes.
I can then review those notes to make sure they’ve captured all of the key points they’ll need, and explained them correctly. If they’re working alone, they can check the notes against the course specification.
That way, they’ve moved the information into their long-term memory at the same time as they’ve created a set of notes they can use before the exam to review the information and recall anything they might have forgotten in the meantime.
Look after your future-self
Future you will be delighted that you’ve made a great set of notes up-front. As soon as possible after learning a new topic is the best time to create that set of notes, while it is fresh in your mind.
Also, it means that you can create that bank of notes over the entire course, rather than the last-minute cramming period before the exams.
At that point, you’ll be experiencing heightened levels of stress and anxiety, perhaps having trouble sleeping, and feeling the pressure of deadlines. There are also lots of emotions around that time of year as students spend less time in school, and start saying goodbye to their friends. If you can take something out of the mix by getting started early, it’s a great idea to do that! Look after your future self with a little extra work now.
Highlight anything that’s missing
Following these good note-taking and review practices means that you will be able to spot anything that’s missing early on. I encourage students to check their notes against the specification to ensure they’ve covered all of the required content. If you can see that you’ve completed an entire topic but there’s a key element missing, you can reach out for help to fill that gap early on, rather than finding out later. Again, this will reduce the last-minute stress.
Sarah Patterson is a recent graduate from Imperial College, joining the Green Tutor’s team in 2020. We asked Sarah about her academic and career experience, and her career advice for students. When asked why she wanted to be a tutor, Sarah replied: “I want to help students achieve their academic goals and support them through their A-level and GCSE qualifications.”
Sarah’s an accomplished student herself with a passion for STEM, having achieved a First Class MSci Chemistry degree with a Year in Industry from Imperial College London. To become a better tutor and support her students, Sarah undertook the Qualified Tutor course and achieved the Level 3 Qualification. This course taught her about safeguarding for tutors, building effective tutoring relationships, the learning loop, and how to adapt tutoring for children with special educational needs and disabilities.
We asked Sarah about her pathway onto her STEM career, and her top tips for GCSE students right now.
What kind of student were you at school?
I was very studious, academically competitive but also loved socialising and spending time with friends.
Did you have a tutor?
No, I did not.
How did you decide what to study?
I decided to study chemistry as I thought it would give me a diverse skill set. This has indeed been the case; I have learned Python for programming, writing technical lab reports, and developed excellent time management skills through juggling lab work, studying, and extracurricular activities.
Have you made any mistakes along the way to your current career and do you have any career advice?
During the start of my time at University, I made the mistake of focusing too much on my studies. I should have gotten involved with the career centre earlier and applied for spring internships and first-year internships.
When I was applying for roles, I found interviews very challenging. I tried to learn as much as possible from these setbacks and practise with friends beforehand. Another set-back is lacking self-confidence which is something I try and help my students with.
What are your top three tips for GCSE students?
Go through exam board specifications/curriculum expectations
Practise past papers/exam style questions under exam conditions
Start revising early
We’re excited to welcome Sarah to the team to tutor Chemistry, Biology, and maths with us. Her experiences and career advice highlight the importance of having a view ‘beyond the books’ when studying. Having a mentor who has walked your path before you can help you to make the best use of your time, and ensure you don’t miss out on opportunities along the way.
Carl joined the Green Tutors team in 2020 to tutor A level maths, GCSE maths, KS3 maths, and computer science.
Carl is an expert in computer languages having studied a degree in Computer Science. He is also a maths fan, and his degree included a significant amount of mathematics.
Carl has extensive experience in working with children of all ages, both academically and as a senior member of an archery club, of which he is a vice chair.
Carl likes to spend his time supporting others. He won a Special Achievement Award from Millennium Volunteers while at school. Whilst at University he was employed as Student Proctor helping other students with their studies, and as a Visiting Lecturer.
Qualifications BSc in Computer Science – 1st Class Honours
What is your current role? Level 2 Archery Coach, vice chair of an archery club and PhD student
What did you study to get here? PhD (ongoing) at University of Hertfordshire Computer Science Degree at University of Hertfordshire – 1st Class Honours Double A Level in Information Technology
Is this what you always wanted to do? I have always been passionate about computing and my mathematics knowledge stood me in good stead to achieve my 1st Class Honours degree in Computer Science
What kind of student were you at school? Focused and hard working
Did you have a tutor? Yes, my poor health meant that I had several different home tutors who helped me achieve my ambition of going to college and ultimately university, to further my studies.
How did you decide what to study? I was always good at Maths and Computing and wanted to use these as the basis for my career path.
Did you make any mistakes or have any setbacks in your career path? I suffered from poor health which impacted my day-to-day studying and my ability to undertake my chosen career path.
What are your top three tips for GCSE students? 1. Enjoy yourself. 2. It is just as important to know when to take a break as it is to know when to study. 3. You can do it, you just need to work out how to.
Carl is a great example of how students can overcome personal difficulties with a good support network. Carl’s health impacted on his school attendance and development at school, but he was still able to achieve his academic goals with the help of home tutors. He has spent a lot of his time since then giving back to the community through volunteering.
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